Afghanistan Times
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KABUL — Russia’s formal recognition of the Taliban government has sparked a wave of mixed reactions across Afghanistan, highlighting deep divisions over the implications of renewed ties with Moscow.
In a historic move on Thursday, Russia accepted the Taliban-appointed ambassador and officially recognized the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, becoming the first country to do so since the Taliban’s return to power in 2021. This follows months of diplomatic buildup, including the removal of the Taliban from Russia’s list of terrorist organizations earlier this year.
The announcement has been met with both optimism and concern on the streets of Kabul and beyond. Supporters believe it opens the door for greater international engagement and economic revival. “With all the challenges we face, even the tiniest thing matters,” said Gul Mohammad, 58, in Kabul. Jamaluddin Sayar, a 67-year-old retired pilot, praised the move, saying, “Trade and economic prosperity will now blossom. Other countries should follow Russia and stop spreading propaganda against the Islamic Emirate.”
Taliban officials hailed Russia’s recognition as a “historic” development and urged other nations to follow suit. Russia’s Foreign Ministry also praised the move, signaling future cooperation on economic development, infrastructure, and security. Russian diplomats emphasized their interest in ensuring that Afghan territory is not used as a launching pad for militant attacks—especially by Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP), the group behind the deadly Crocus City Hall attack in Moscow last year.
Yet the shadow of history looms large. Older Afghans recall the devastation caused by the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. “I lost everything and became a refugee in Pakistan,” Gul Mohammad admitted, though he conceded, “the priorities are different now.”
However, many Afghans remain skeptical. Atef, a 25-year-old unemployed resident of Kabul, warned, “I think Afghanistan will fall into the traps of the Russians again. People are struggling, and they will still struggle with or without recognition.”
Afghan women’s rights activists expressed alarm, viewing Russia’s recognition as a setback for efforts to hold the Taliban accountable for severe gender restrictions. “This legitimizes a regime that has institutionalized gender apartheid,” said exiled activist Hoda Khamosh. Girls remain barred from secondary schools and women face sweeping bans on work and movement.
The international community remains cautious. While Russia moves to solidify ties with Kabul, most Western governments continue to withhold recognition, citing human rights concerns, particularly regarding women’s rights and inclusive governance.
As geopolitical alliances shift and the Taliban seek legitimacy abroad, Russia’s bold move has placed Afghanistan back into the global spotlight—reviving old tensions while shaping a new, uncertain diplomatic chapter.
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